Define Software? Discuss about Software.

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Software

What is Software?

Software is a set of instructions, programs, and data that tells a computer how to perform specific tasks. It acts as a bridge between the user and the computer hardware, enabling the system to function efficiently. Unlike hardware, which is the physical component of a computer, software is intangible and consists of code written in various programming languages.

Types of Software:

  1. System Software : Manages hardware and provides a platform for other software. Example: Operating Systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).
  2. Application Software : Designed for end users to perform specific tasks. Example: Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, Web Browsers.
  3. Utility Software : Helps maintain, manage, and optimize computer performance. Example: Antivirus, Disk Clean-up, File Compression Tools.
  4. Programming Software : Provides tools for developers to write and test code. Example: Compilers, Text Editors, Debuggers.

Software is essential for computers to operate, as it controls everything from basic functions to complex applications

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